A website is often thought of as its frontend, where the user interacts. However, most of the magic happens in the backend. As the backend is where developers define how a website will function, it has been described as the engine of a website.

You will learn about the most popular backend frameworks in this article and find out which to select the right framework to build a powerful backend and accelerate your web development process.

Why do Backend Frameworks Matter in Web Development?

They provide a better architecture to develop websites or an application.

The framework helps you to write SQL queries faster and do not need to rewrite complete SQL Queries manually.

They have a distinct architectural style. (for example, MVC), which results in code that is both usable and maintainable.

Applications and websites can be developed efficiently.

Using a framework you can develop with Less/No-code and you get more features.

💻5 Best Backend Framework for Web Development in 2023

1) ASP.NET Framework for .NET Development

In 2002, Microsoft introduced ASP.NET as a software framework. It is abbreviated as "dot net" and includes several coding languages, libraries, and editors. This framework allows you to create a wide range of applications like web apps, mobile applications, gaming, the cloud, the Internet of Things (IoT), etc. There are more than 6.9 million active websites.

In the current era of website development, most famous companies are using this framework for developing web apps.

1. Accenture

2. Stack Overflow

3. Starbucks

4. GoDaddy

5. Microsoft

According to Github asp.net has 16.8k stars and companies of all sizes, from small to large, are incorporating it into their stacks due to its growing popularity.

Benefits

Requires less Code: An object-oriented programming that eliminates excess code and allows developers to write fewer lines of code.

Object-Oriented: Everything you see is an object, as a result, you’ll have a powerful tool for not only accessing but also controlling your apps.

Caching: The caching system included is incredibly reliable and simple to use.

Easy Maintenance: Creating and maintaining pages is easy. This is because the source code and HTML both are together.

Saves Time: ASP.NET saves a lot of time as it removes a larger part of coding requirements. This means companies save time and apps’ time to market is shortened.

Large Community: ASP.NET has a large community. Most companies and developers use the ASP.NET framework because of the high-level support from the community.

Features

Common Language Runtime: This is the engine that is shared by all .NET languages, including C#, VB.NET, Managed C++, J#, and coming languages.

Tool Support: To make the developer’s job easier, the CLR works in combination with tools like Visual Studio, compilers, debuggers, and profilers.

Easy Debugging Support: The .NET IDE (integrated development environment) offers comprehensive debugging capabilities. When a run-time exception occurs, the program terminates, and the IDE highlights the line containing the error, as well as the specifics of the error and alternative solutions.

Multi-Language Support: ASP.NET supports multi-language development by managing the compilers that convert source code to intermediate language (IL) and IL to native code, as well as ensuring program safety and security.

Security: The CLR ensures system security by identifying users and code, as well as performing permission checks. The code’s identity can be determined, and authorization to access resources is granted accordingly.

2) Ruby on Rails for Ruby Development

Rails is a free and open-source web application development framework developed in the Ruby programming language. It was first made available in August 2004. There are more than 1.2 million active websites.

It is technically referred to as a RubyGem package library that is installed via the operating system’s command line interface. The framework allows developers to write code more quickly.

It is a collection of code libraries that provide a ready-made solution for common tasks such as building tables, forms, or menus for a website.

Some of the few famous companies using Ruby are:

1. Bloomberg

2. Dribble

3. Fiverr

4. Couchsurfing

According to Github, Ruby on Rails has 51.8k stars and companies of all sizes, from small to large, are incorporating it into their stacks due to its growing popularity.

Benefits

Code Quality: When compared to PHP or NodeJS, Ruby code from third parties is much superior in quality.

Automated Testing: Ruby community is active in testing and test automation that is valuable for delivering good quality software.

Performance: High-performance applications can be created with Ruby on Rails software development.

Large Community: On GitHub, Ruby on Rails programmers have one of the biggest communities and one of the biggest repositories. The Ruby on Rails community provides both theoretical and practical knowledge.

Cost Effective: One of the most commonly faced problems for startups is time and budget. Ruby on Rail is cost-effective as it is completely free and open-source. Features of Ruby on Rails

MVC Architecture: Model, View, and Controller is the widely used web application architecture on which Ruby on Rails is based. With this architecture, the presentation layer, data layer, and resource layer maintenance codes are separated.

Active Record: Ruby on Rails relies on a powerful library called active record which makes it simple for developers to design the database interaction queries.

Simple Testing Tool: Ruby on Rails comes with a unit testing setup called RSpec. You can use it to test the functions used in the application by calling each one separately because it is just ordinary Ruby.

Convention Over Configuration: To keep conventions, reflection, and dynamic runtime extensions, Ruby on Rails does not use configuration files.

3) Laravel for PHP Development

Laravel was released in 2011, and since then it is one of the most popular PHP frameworks. There are more than 700k active Laravel websites. Laravel is simple and elegant because of its clean and comprehensive syntax and uses Model-view-controller architecture to develop web applications.

Some of the few famous companies using Laravel:

1. MasterCard

2. Razorpay

3. Kmong

4. Bitpanda

According to Github, Laravel has 68k stars and companies of all sizes, from small to large, are incorporating it into their stacks due to its growing popularity.

Benefits

Flawless User Authentication and Authorization: One of the key Laravel benefits is its plug-and-play authentication methods, which enable users to safely access your resources through a lightning-fast, intuitive, elegant, and simple interface.

Quick Caching Integration: Laravel quick or fast caching integration gives a stunning user experience on your website. Laravel supports in-demand backend caching like Memcached and Redis out of the box.

Know more benefits and features here-- bit.ly/3XIhm6u

4) Codeigniter for PHP Development EllisLab published Codeigniter, a PHP framework, on February 28, 2006. It was designed for web developers looking for a simple and appealing toolkit for building fully complete online apps. CodeIgniter is a popular framework for creating dynamic webpages with PHP with more than 549k active websites.

The framework gives users complete control, eliminating the need for them to rely on the MVC development paradigm. The best thing about CodeIgniter is that it allows third-party plugins to aid in the construction of sophisticated functions.

Some of the few famous companies using Codeigniter

1. Ola

2. Accenture

3. Buffer

4. SocialDog

5. Saramin

According to Github Codeigniter has 18.2k stars and companies of all sizes, from small to large, are incorporating it into their stacks due to its growing popularity.

Know all the benefits and features-- bit.ly/3XIhm6u

Takeaway Choose the framework that best suits your project. Hence, in the coming years, you will benefit yourself and will ease your development process with the above best backend frameworks.

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